Resistance to the Potato Root Eelworm, Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber

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Water uptake and hatching in the potato cyst nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis, and the root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita.

1. The second-stage larva of the plant parasitic nematode Heterodera rostocfaensis shows very little movement while confined to the egg; on the other hand, the larva of the closely related Meloidogyne incognita is very active 2. Using interference microscopy, it is shown that the water content of the Heterodera larva increases immediately it is liberated from the egg while that of the Meloidogy...

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The chemical composition of the egg shells of the potato cyst-nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis Woll.

1. Eggs of the potato cyst-nematode (Heterodera rostochiensis Woll.) were isolated by sieving a suspension of crushed cysts. Eggs were broken open by ultrasonic vibration and the egg shells separated from the released larvae by centrifuging in a potassium tartrate density gradient. About 1 mg. of dried egg shells was obtained from 1000 cysts. 2. The major constituent of the egg shells was prote...

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The chemical composition of the cyst wall of the potato cyst-nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis.

1. Cyst walls of the potato cyst-nematode (Heterodera rostochiensis Woll.) were isolated by sieving a suspension of crushed cysts. About 12mg. of dried cyst walls was obtained from 1000 cysts. 2. The cyst walls contained mainly protein (72%, calculated from nitrogen content). On acid hydrolysis about 77% of the cyst wall went into solution. Of 19 amino acids present, proline, glycine, and alani...

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Relationship between Root Growth of Potato, Root Diffusate Production, and Hatching of Globodera rostochiensis.

Hatching response of Globodera rostochiensis in potato root diffusate (PRD) collected by soaking individual potato, Solanum tuberosum, root systems in water for 2 hours was used to assess the relationship between root growth and PRD production. Resistant potato cultivars Hudson and Rosa were used as test plants. Maximum hatch occurred in PRD collected 3 weeks after plant emergence (AE) in the g...

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Molecular Characterization of Aldolase from Heterodera glycines and Globodera rostochiensis.

Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) is a key enzyme in glycolysis. We have characterized full-length coding sequences for aldolase genes from the cyst nematodes Heterodera glycines and Globodera rostochiensis, the first for any plant-parasitic nematode. Nucleotide homology is high (83% identity), and the respective sequences encode 40 kDa proteins with 89% amino acid identity. Genomic ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1952

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/1701016a0